Wednesday, February 26, 2014

An Understanding of Laboratory Testing

At Lyme support group meetings we are often asked many questions about the testing methods for Lyme disease and co-infections. Which ones are best, most accurate, least expensive, what they actually test for, how sensitive they are, what the differences between sensitivity and specificity are, and more. So, some interesting and deep reading about Lyme disease testing can be found here. 

http://www.igenex.com/labtest.htm

Also, here is a quote from Advanced Laboratory Services about their Borrelia (Lyme) culture test:

"The culture that we perform grows the genus Borrelia so the particular species does not really matter although it has been reported that the most common form of Borrelia found in North America is Bergorferi.

There are other species that are commonly found in Europe that we would pick up in our culture. We do not report strains of the Borrellia.

We cannot guarantee that the specimen that you submit to us will contain the spirochetes even if you are presently infected."
 
The last paragraph basically says there can be false negatives from their test. This is because the bugs can live in places other than the blood stream, or because the sample taken at the moment you happen to be in the clinic doesn't happen to contain a spirochete, or other form of Bb.

However, the reverse is apparently not true: This makes sense because if, without intervention, a sample of your blood grows a spirochete that the technicians can stain and observe under a microscope slide and it's moving around, that means you have Bb in your blood. Period. Assuming there is no contamination of the lab sample, the sample was properly managed to allow the bacteria to grow in the lab, and the procedure for observing the bacteria is properly done, there should be no doubt that the lab tech saw what s/he saw. At least that is my understanding of it. I recently had a positive result from Advanced Laboratories Services, and looked into this in order to better understand the findings.



Tuesday, February 25, 2014

DDT connection to Alzheimer's

DDE, a metabolite of the pesticide DDT, is found at elevated levels in the serum of late-onset Alzheimer's patients, according to a study published last month (January 27) in JAMA Neurology

Rutgers University's Jason Richardson and colleagues had previously documented this correlation in 20 Alzheimer's patients; their new study fortifies these results in a case-control study of 86 Alzheimer's cases and 79 controls, finding 3.8-fold higher DDE levels in the patients.
"We can't say that DDT exposure is responsible for Alzheimer's with a study like this, but what we can say right now is that if you have higher levels of DDE you are more likely to be diagnosed with Alzheimer's," Richardson told the Los Angeles Times. Moreover, the researchers found that, of those patients with the highest DDE levels, those carrying the APOE ε4 allele scored lower on a cogntive function test.

Monday, February 24, 2014

How long does a tick have to be attached?

Some people ask how long a tick has to be on a human before it's possible for the victim to acquire Lyme disease. 

This from Steve Callister, PhDResearch and Diagnostics Laboratory Director, Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center, Professor at University of Wisconsin-LaCrosse: (personal communication, shared with permission of Dr Callister):

"There is really no definitive data on transmission time to mammals after tick bite.  Years ago, a small research project using rabbits to study transmission resulted in conclusion that it takes atleast 24 hours for any transmission to occur...  Thereafter, press jumped on this and common belief now is it takes at least 24 hours before risk of illness.  However, I totally disagree as we have seen lots of Lyme patients over the years who have become ill even after removing tick within several hours of bite – In fact, I would argue that time of transmission is totally dependent on spirochete load in the tick and genetic susceptibility of the mammal – however, no one has bothered to study this.  Bottom line, no tick bite is risk-free, especially if recipient is susceptible genetically.  Hope this helps. 

-Steve "



Sunday, February 23, 2014

Columbia University Lyme Conference 2014


Pat Smith
President
Lyme Disease Association, Inc. (LDA)
PO Box 1438 Jackson, NJ 08527
www.LymeDiseaseAssociation.org
Toll free info line 888-366-6611
Fax 732-938-7215

SAVE THE DATE: LDA/Columbia University 15 Annual CME Lyme & Other Tick-Borne Dsieases Conference Providence RI, May 3, 4 2014 

LDA: Member Combined Federal Campaign (CFC)recognized as national public charity for federal workplace giving
Member Guidestar Gold Highest level of transparency
Member Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) PESP program
Testified before US House of Representatives Global Health & Human Rights (2012) and Energy & Commerce (2013) Health Subcommittees on Lyme disease
 
 
7:15 - 8:00 AM
Registration/Exhibits/Continental Breakfast
Patricia Smith, BA, Conference Planner, Conference Organizing Committee
Welcome, Remarks / Brief Overview of Lyme Spread / Introduction of Session Facilitator
President, Lyme Disease Association, Inc. (LDA)
 
Brian Fallon, MD, MPH - Saturday Morning Facilitator, Conference Co-Director, Conference Organizing Committee
Richard Marconi, PhD - Keynote Speaker, Conference Co-Director
New Advances in the Pursuit of a Combinatorial Human Vaccine for Lyme Disease & Anaplasmosis
Professor of Microbiology & Immunology, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University
John T. Belisle, PhD
Metabolomics of Lyme Disease: A Novel Diagnostic Approach

Professor, Dept of Microbiology, Immunology, Pathology, Colorado State University 
Joseph D. Forrester, MD
Sudden Cardiac Arrest Associated with Lyme Carditis

Epidemic Intelligence Service Officer, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention
Nicole Baumgarth, DVM, PhD
MyD88 & TRIF-independent induction of Type I IFN drives naive B cell accumulation but not loss of lymph node architecture in Lyme Disease
Professor, Pathology, Microbiology, Immunology, UC Davis
Morning Coffee Break
Morning Discussion Panel

Kenneth Bramwell, PhD
Gene Variant Exacerbates Inflammatory Arthritis in Mice
Post-Doctoral Fellow, University of Utah
Susanne Nimmrich, MD
Intraarticular Corticosteroids in Refractory Childhood Lyme Arthritis

Centre of Paediatric Rheumatology, Department of General Paediatrics, Asklepios Clinic Sankt Augustin, Germany
Ahmet C. Burakgazi, MD Neurologic
Neurologic Lyme & Case of Polyradiculopathy Mimicking ALS

Asst. Professor, Internal Medicine, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine
Lunch Break
 
Richard Marconi, PhD - Saturday Afternoon Facilitator, Conference Co-Director, Conference Organizing Committee
Late Morning Discussion Panel

Travis Taylor, PhD
Powassan & Tick-Borne Encephalitis

Asst. Professor, University of Toledo, College of Medicine

Charles Chiu, MD, PhD
Heartland virus, Lonestar virus, Transcriptome of Chronic Lyme Symptoms
Asst. Professor, UCSF School of Medicine
Afternoon Coffee Break
Emir Hodzic, DVM, PhD
Resurgence of Persisting Non-Cultivable Borrelia burgdorferi Following Antibiotic Treatment in Mice

Director, Research & Diagnostic Core Facility, Center for Comparative Medicine, UC Davis
Jason A. Carlyon, PhD
Promising progress in developing protective and therapeutic approaches against Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection?

Asst. Professor of Microbiology & Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University
Linden T. Hu, MD
Xenodiagnosis of Lyme Disease in Humans

Professor, Tufts University School of Medicine
Afternoon Discussion Panel
NETWORKING RECEPTION
 
 
(Breakfast on your own)
7:30 -8:00 AM
Registration/Exhibits
 
Elizabeth Maloney, MD - Sunday Facilitator, Conference Organizing Committee
Shelia Statlender, PhD - Sunday Keynote Speaker
Mental Health Evaluation & Treatment

Psychologist, Private Practice
Marina Makous, MD
Lyme Suicide Case Presentation

Family Medicine/Psychiatry Fellow, CUMC 

John Keilp, PhD
Suicidal Ideation in Lyme Disease: Evaluation & Neurocognitive Findings

Assistant Professor of Clinical Psychology, Columbia University, College of P & S
Brian Fallon, MD, MPH, Conference Co-Director
Anti-Neuronal Antibodies & Lyme Disease

Professor of Psychiatry, Columbia University, College of P & S
Director, Lyme and Tick-Borne Diseases Research Center

Morning Discussion Panel Mental Health
Morning Coffee Break (25 min)
Michael L. Weinberger, MD
Pain Management

Assoc. Professor of Anesthesiology, Columbia University, College of P & S

David Younger, MD
IVIG & Its Use in Autoimmune Neurologic Diseases

Clinical Associate Professor of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine

Steven Schutzer, MD
Atypical EM & PCR in Lyme Disease
Professor of Medicine, UMDNJ, Rutgers University
Afternoon Discussion Panel (15 min)
Sam R. Telford III, ScD
Borrelia miyamotoi

Professor, Infections Diseases, Tufts School of Veterinary Medicine
Thomas N Mather, PhD
Anti Tick Vaccine for Lyme Disease

Professor, Plant Sciences & Entomology, University of Rhode Island
 
____________________________________________________________________________
 
 

 
 

Saturday, February 22, 2014

Free Lyme disease testing is coming to Cape Cod

Free Lyme disease testing is coming to the Cape
By Cynthia McCormick, Cape Cod Times, Hyannis, Massachusetts


Cape Codders bitten by deer ticks will be able to have them tested for Lyme and two other diseases for free starting this spring.

The testing will take place at the Laboratory of Medical Zoology at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and is being funded by a $111,000 Governor's Community Innovation Challenge program.

Local boards of health and the Cape Cod Cooperative Extension will have prepaid mailers addressed to the UMass laboratory of microbiologist Stephen Rich, said Larry Dapsis, Cape Cod Cooperative Extension deer tick program coordinator. The plan is to have mailers available sometime in April, he said.

Full story: http://tinyurl.com/ldazp9c

Psychological effects of Lyme disease

My earliest and perhaps longest-lasting symptoms of Lyme infection have been psychological or psychiatric in nature. Primarily this has manifested as anxiety and depression. But in some cases, as noted by Richard Horowitz in his new book "Why Can't I Get Better?" even more profound psychiatric disturbances can result from tick-borne diseases. He notes in his interview on KPFA radio (see my earlier post on that topic where you can find a link to hear his interview) that he personally oversaw two cases of schizophrenia that abated after antibiotic therapy.

 It was brought to my attention recently that a significant body of research has been done on the psychiatric manifestations of Borreliosis, a.k.a. Lyme disease. If you are interested in free access to books and research articles on virtually any kind of medical condition, you can do it for free on the government website called PubMed. Just go to http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed PubMed comprises over 22 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. PubMed citations and abstracts include the fields of biomedicine and health, covering portions of the life sciences, behavioral sciences, chemical sciences, and bioengineering. PubMed also provides access to additional relevant web sites and links to the other NCBI molecular biology resources. PubMed is a free resource that is developed and maintained by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), at the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM), located at the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

You can try this search in PubMed fo research about the psychological aspects of Lyme disease:
 
(Lyme disease OR borreliosis OR neuroborreliosis) AND (psychology OR psychiatry)
 
This will yield over 150 results. It may not be a perfect list, but it's a start.
 
Definitely begin with:
 
The neuropsychiatric manifestations of Lyme borreliosis.
Psychiatric Quarterly 1992 Spring;63(1):95-117.
 
The article right next to it:
 
Cognitive functioning in late Lyme borreliosis.
1991 Nov;48(11):1125-9.
 
is notable in that the "other side" (physicians who do not belong to ILADS and/or do not believe in chronic Lyme disease) are well aware of encephalopathy in late Lyme, which could be measured through neuropsychological testing. Also note Dan Cameron's comments on their findings at http://archneur.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=591932
 
Definitely read everything that Fallon, Nields, Burrascano, Liegner, and Cameron have contributed to our understanding of this subject. Fallon is notable in that he is an expert in hypochondriasis, but he has demonstrated patterns in the psychological and psychiatric aspects of Lyme disease that separate it from illness anxiety. A PubMed search of
 
Fallon BA[au]
 
will bring up all his published work.
 

Friday, February 21, 2014

Stanford study says ticks may cause double trouble


A Stanford study has found that ticks infected with the bacterium that causes Lyme disease and a newly identified human pathogen are widespread in the San Francisco Bay Area.
Ervic Aquino
Two ticks on a stickResearchers found ticks infected with the bacterium that causes Lyme disease and a newly identified human pathogen in nearly every Bay Area park they examined.
 
As winter turns to spring and many Northern Californians plan outdoor adventures, a mysterious, potentially debilitating threat looms.
A newly recognized human pathogen with unknown health consequences has been found to occur over a large part of the San Francisco Bay Area.

FW: ILADS Lyme Disease Newsletter - Winter 2014

Dear ILADS Member,

Hope that you are all “braving the storm” for what has turned out to be a rough winter across the country. We have seen a nice increase in emails between issues with notifications of the many varied and interesting events and news among our group. Please as always feel free to contact us at any time.

Thank you. Editors: Andrea Gaito, MD, Barbara Buchman, Exec. Director ILADS

 

PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE

Greetings Colleagues,

I am excited to moderate the upcoming April 12, 2014 ILADS regional conference in Hershey Pennsylvania. We have been working with Julia Wagner and her associates with PA LymeResource Network to organize our second regional conference for education and networking on tick borne diseases in Hershey. Last year we sold out with more than 150 professionals attending.

This Hershey meeting will include a basic curriculum covered by Drs. Burrascano, Dr. Horowitz and myself, a format that was quite successful in San Diego even for professionals experienced in treating Lyme disease. We have added a roundtable format at lunch to allow attendees to meet network with regional and national leaders. Judy Leventhal will share her work with Encephalopathy in

Children with Tick Borne Diseases and implications for Development and Learning. Stewart J. Greenleaf, PA State Senator will also join us. CME credits are available.

For those coming to the Hershey Workshop early, I will be speaking Friday evening during dinner on evidencebased treatment following Jane Hoffman, PhD presentation on Changing Ecology and Vector Borne Diseases: The Wildlife Perspective.

Also save the dates for the April 25th and 26th Augsburg, Germany conference, October 9, 2014 Overview of Lyme and Tick Borne Diseases, and October 10-12, 2014 Annual Scientific Session in Washington DC. If you would like to present a poster or case study at the annual meeting, contact us. I will be attending both conferences and am looking forward to meeting you.

Daniel J. Cameron, MD, MPH
President, ILADS

 

Ridgefield, CT Spring Seminar - By Sandra Berenbaum, LCSW

As an advisor to the Ridgefield (CT) Lyme Disease Task Force, as well as a member of the Program Committee for the Ridgefield Spring Seminar, I’m pleased to let my fellow ILADS members know about the Seminar we have planned for this year. This Seminar will take place on Tuesday, May 13th, at Western CT State University, Westside Campus, in Danbury, CT. It is free and open to the public.

Now in its eighth year, the Spring Seminar draws a crowd of to 300 and 400 people. While attendance is largely from CT and surrounding states, we have also had attendees come from around the country and Canada.

This year’s Seminar is entitled “Lyme Disease: Body, Mind and Spirit”. The speakers, all ILADS members, are former ILADS president and leading Lyme disease physician Steven Phillips, MD, former ILADS president and leading Lyme knowledgeable psychiatrist and psychopharmacologist Robert Bransfield, MD, and Sandy Berenbaum, LCSW, BCD, a leading Lyme-literate mental health practitioner.

The program begins at 6:00pm, with a Health Fair focused on presenting information from laboratories specializing in testing for Lyme and other tick-borne diseases, Naturopathic Physicians and other ancillary professionals, specialists in the field of supplemental treatment as well as tick control products and many other services.

The speakers will start at 7:00pm and run to 9:30pm. In addition to the presentations, we will be honoring Mary Beth Pfeiffer, for her “Courage in Journalism.” Ms. Pfeiffer has researched and written a landmark series of articles on tick-borne diseases for the Poughkeepsie (NY) Journal. Her articles are read and appreciated by professionals and patients throughout the country.

This excellent program is sponsored by the Ridgefield Lyme Disease Task Force, an organization founded 11 years ago by Karen Gaudian and Jennifer Reid, together with Ridgefield’s First Selectman, Rudy Marconi. Known for their commitment to collaboration within the community, Karen and Jennifer have formed alliances with Town of Ridgefield, Western CT State University, the Ridgefield Visiting Nurse Associaton, the Leir Foundation, and others, to develop programs that have had an influence far beyond the community in which they are located.

For more information, visit https://www.facebook.com/RidgefieldLymeResource

 

Ellie Hynote, MD Passes
(1957-2013)

Dr. Eleanor Hynote died Dec. 17, 2013, in Napa. She was born in Brookline, Mass., to Francis and Rita Dimento on June 21, 1957.

Hynote graduated from Brookline High School, Vassar College and UC Irvine School of Medicine. She opened her internal medicine and clinical nutrition practice in Napa in 1989. She enjoyed snow skiing, travel, the beach at Martha’s Vineyard and, most of all, her family. She devoted her professional life to the practice of medicine from which she received great gratification.

Hynote is survived by her husband, Robert Hynote of Napa; daughters, Caroline, Julia and Olivia Hynote, all of Napa; parents, Francis and Rita Dimento of Boston; and brothers, James and Francis Dimento, and sister, Melissa Lang, all of Boston.

The family requests that in lieu of flowers, donations be made in Hynote’s memory to organizations dedicated to infectious disease research. ILADEF has received several donations in Dr. Hynote’s memory.

Report on Misdiagnosed Patients in Irish News

An Irish Newspaper, The Independent.ie/Irish News had a feature story on Lyme disease November 22, 2013 reporting on a government Lyme hearing.

“There have been 19 cases of Lyme Disease reported to the Health Protection Surveillance Centre of the Health Service Executive (HSE) to date this year, more than double the eight cases reported in 2012.

Yet the actual number is likely to be hundreds, due to the lack of public awareness of the disease as well as among GPs and even consultants,University College Cork Zoology Professor Dr Eoin Healy told the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Health and Children yesterday.

Describing the disease as “endemic” in Ireland, he said the bacterial infection transmitted to humans and animals from the bites of ticks feeding on deer, sheep, cattle and goats, was first identified here in 1982.

It often attacks the nervous system and can result in arthritis, joint and muscle pain as well as cardiac complications, with 40pc of Lyme patients developing long-term health problems...”

ILADS mission is global education about Lyme disease.

 

Increased Effort To Combat Lyme Disease in 2014 Omnibus
From Congressman Frank Wolf’s office

Washington, D.C. (January 27, 2014) – Efforts to combat Lyme disease get a much-needed boost in the FY 2014 Omnibus spending bill recently signed into law, according to Rep. Frank Wolf, one the leading champions to find a cure to the debilitating disease.

In addition to providing $9 million to Centers for Disease Control (CDC) to help to combat Lyme, the bill directs the CDC to develop better diagnostic testing and national surveillance systems. The measure also directs the National Institute of Sciences to continue its efforts to more accurately assess the presence of acute and chronic Lyme disease and encourages the National Science Foundation to continue to support Lyme research efforts.

The four research agencies within the Department of Agriculture are also directed to build on ways to protect humans and livestock from tick-borne illnesses and to consider how such diseases impact the local economy.

The increased effort comes in the wake of recent news reports that suggest Lyme disease affects nearly 300,000 people each year, up to 10 times more than previously thought.

“I know that many are suffering from this devastating disease,” Wolf said. “My approach to Lyme disease always has been two-fold: help those who are sick get the treatment they need; and help prevent healthy people from becoming sick. This Omnibus continues these efforts.”

Wolf has hosted a number of forums in Virginia’s 10th District to help educate residents and medical professionals about the dangers of Lyme. In addition, he is cosponsoring two bills with Rep. Chris Smith (R-NJ) and Rep. Chris Gibson (R-NY) that would change permanent law.

One measure, H.R. 610, would require the secretary of Health and Human Services create a federal Tick-Borne Diseases Advisory Committee charged with coordinating research and advising federal agencies on priorities related to Lyme and other tick-borne diseases, while also recognizing that patients can provide valuable and needed feedback. The other, H.R. 611, builds on H.R. 610 but further increases authorized funding for Lyme disease research.

Lyme is the most prevalent vector-borne disease in the U.S. today. If not diagnosed and treated early, Lyme can lead to disseminated infection and can affect every system in the body, including the central nervous system. Later symptoms of Lyme disease include arthritis of weight-bearing joints; neurological problems such as facial paralysis, encephalopathy, memory problems and weakness of the extremities; and heart symptoms, such as blockages and inflammation.

 

Seeking Lyme Doctor

Ron Gangemi of Lyme Awareness of Cape Cod has purchased a building out of his own funds for the purposes of opening a Lyme Center this Spring.

Walls are coming down and we have an architect drawing up plans and patients lining up but unfortunately we have no LLMD yet to treat them.

If you have any ideas we are most happy to listen. Center will be located in Mashpee Mass just off Route 28 which is a well traveled location.

If interested in working here please contact Lisa Freeman BSN, Nurse advocate and liaison, Lyme Awareness of Cape Cod 508-896-3299 phone and fax

French Event and Conference on Lyme Disease

The French Lyme Association is organizing 3 independent events to mark World Lyme Day, also known as the World Wide Lyme Disease Project. First, there will be a gathering in the morning at La Place Montparnasse, followed by lunch in a restaurant near the Montparnasse Station. A large conference regarding Lyme disease will be held at Montrouge, featuring specialists on both ticks and Lyme disease. Among the speakers will be Prof. Perrone, Dr. Teulieres, Dr. Bransten, Dr. Boucher and Mme. Vayssier-Taussar. The conference fee for members is 9 euros if purchased before before 3/15/14, and 15 euros for nonmembers.

For more information, visit
http://francelyme.fr/wwlp2014-inscription/ or contact contact@francelyme.fr.

 

ILADS Offers CME Programs This Spring

The conference, geared towards medical professionals, will feature some of the best well known mentors in the Lyme community: Drs. Cameron, Burrascano and Horowitz. The meeting begins with a dinner lecture on Friday night (optional) and then a full day of lectures Saturday. There is a special hotel rate of $179 per night is good until March 10th. Register now and bring the family to enjoy the lovely Hershey Lodge. To view the full schedule and register go to http://ilads.org/lyme_programs/hershey/ilads_hershey.php.

ILADS will be returning to Augsburg, Germany April 11-12, 2014 for two days of intensive Lyme training for medical professionals. The first day’s course is aimed to teach a Lyme overview of the basics. The second day delves in to more comprehensive subject matter. The European ILADS meetings are smaller than the annual scientific meetings. So, there is ample opportunity to get to know your European peers. All talks will be given in English with simultaneous translation to German. To view the full schedule and register go to http://ilads.org/lyme_programs/augsburg/ilads_augsburg.php.

 

ILADS Announces Lyme and Tick Borne Disease Conference in Hershey, PA

Objective

To provide physicians and other medical practitioners with insight into recent developments in the understanding of Lyme and other tick-borne diseases, and to provide basic tools and strategies for counseling prevention, and for diagnosing and treating these diseases.

Location: Hershey, PA; Date: April 11-12, 2014

Highlights of Hershey Program

7:00pm - Dinner Speaker - April 11, 2014

Evidence Based Lyme Treatment

Daniel J. Cameron, MD, MPH, ILADS Moderator

8:00-8:45am - April 12, 2014

Clinical Presentation of Lyme

Joseph J. Burrascano, Jr., MD

8:45-9:45am - April 12, 2014

Lyme-MSIDS Part I: Treating the 3 I's: Infection, Inflammation and Immune Dysfunction

Richard I. Horowitz, MD

11:45am-12:00pm - April 12, 2014

Lyme Disease in Pennyslvannia

Stewart J. Greenleaf, PA State Senator

1:00-2:00pm - April 12, 2014

Lunch Speaker (Magnolia Room) - Encephalopathy in Children with Tick Borne Diseases: Implications for Development and Learning

Judith G. Leventhal, PhD

 

ILADS Announces 2014 Annual European Lyme Disease Conference

Objective

The Annual European ILADS Lyme Disease Conference will provide updates in clinical knowledge and treatment techniques for tick-borne diseases with an emphasis on the European experience.

Location: Augsburg, Germany; Date: April 25-26, 2014

Highlights of European Program

8:30am-9:15am - April 25, 2014

Lyme Disease History and Evolution of Tick Borne Disease

Raphael Stricker, MD

10:30am-11:15am - April 25, 2014

Interpreting and Using Laboratory Tests in Practice

Armin Schwarzbach, MD, PhD

1:30pm-2:15pm - April 25, 2014

Co-infections: Presentation, Diagnosis and Treatment

Carsten Nicolaus, MD, PhD

2:15pm-3:00pm - April 25, 2014

Lyme Disease, Neuropsychlogical Challenges for Children and Families

Leo Shea, III, PhD

9:15am-10:00am - April 26, 2014

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in the Management of Lyme Disease

Samuel Shor, MD, FACP

3:00pm-3:30pm - April 26, 2014

Lyme Treatment in ALS and MS Patients

David Martz, MD

4:00pm-4:30pm - April 26, 2014

Morgellon's Disease: The Newest Lyme Co-infection?

Ginger Savely, DNP, FNP

 

Download registration form at:
https://www.facebook.com/events/517940644944670/.

Lyme Disease: Call for a "Manhattan Project" to Combat the Epidemic

Raphael B. Stricker, Lorraine Johnson
PLoS Pathog 10(1): e1003796. - January 2, 2014 Opinion

Lyme disease is the most common tick-borne illness in the world today. Until recently, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported an average of only 30,000 cases of Lyme disease per year in the United States. Three preliminary CDC studies, however, have indicated that the true incidence of Lyme disease may be greater than 300,000 cases and as high as one million cases per year in the United States. A majority of these cases occur in women and children. Based on this new information, Lyme disease should be recognized as a virulent epidemic that is at least six times more common than HIV/AIDS. In response to these alarming statistics, we review the ongoing problems with diagnosis and treatment of Lyme disease. We propose the need for an HIV/AIDS-style “Manhattan project” to combat this serious epidemic that threatens the physical and mental health of millions of people around the world.

Free, full text: http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003796.

 

NJ State Dept of Health Issues Warning On Lyme Carditis CARDITIS

The NJ State Department of Health distributed a special report in December to all medical practitioners in the state, warning of 3 cases of fatal Lyme carditis involving patients ages 26-38 years old. In all 3 cases, the diagnosis of Lyme carditis was made by tissue harvesting for organ donation. Donated corneas from two of the patients were transplanted into three recipients before the diagnosis was made. The special bulletin included an alert to monitor all patients with unexplained cardiac symptoms for Lyme disease and encouraged reporting of all cases.

Congratulations to ILADS Member
GINGER SAVELY, DNP
for being awarded the 2014
AANP State Award for Excellence NP

 

Lyme Disease May Be Sexually Transmitted, Study Suggests.

CONTACT: Guinnevere Stevens - 415-399-1035
FOR RELEASE: January 25, 2014

Carmel, CA - A new study suggests that Lyme disease may be sexually transmitted. The study was presented at the annual Western Regional Meeting of the American Federation for Medical Research, and an abstract of the research was published in the January issue of the Journal of Investigative Medicine.

Lyme disease is a tickborne infection caused by Borrelia burgdorferi, a type of corkscrewshaped bacteria known as a spirochete (pronounced spiro’keet). The Lyme spirochete resembles the agent of syphilis, long recognized as the epitome of sexually transmitted diseases. Last summer the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) announced that Lyme disease is much more common than previously thought, with over 300,000 new cases diagnosed each year in the United States. That makes Lyme disease almost twice as common as breast cancer and six times more common than HIV/AIDS.

“Our findings will change the way Lyme disease is viewed by doctors and patients,” said Marianne Middelveen, lead author of the study presented in Carmel. “It explains why the disease is more common than one would think if only ticks were involved in transmission.”

The present study was a collaborative effort by an international team of scientists. In addition to Middelveen, a veterinary microbiologist from Canada, researchers included molecular biologists Jennie Burke, Augustin Franco and Yean Wang and dermatologist Peter Mayne from Australia working with molecular biologists Eva Sapi and Cheryl Bandoski, family practitioner Hilary Schlinger and internist Raphael Stricker from the United States.

In the study, researchers tested semen samples and vaginal secretions from three groups of patients: control subjects without evidence of Lyme disease, random subjects who tested positive for Lyme disease, and married heterosexual couples engaging in unprotected sex who tested positive for the disease.

As expected, all of the control subjects tested negative for Borrelia burgdorferi in semen samples or vaginal secretions. In contrast, all women with Lyme disease tested positive for Borrelia burgdorferi in vaginal secretions, while about half of the men with Lyme disease tested positive for the Lyme spirochete in semen samples. Furthermore, one of the heterosexual couples with Lyme disease showed identical strains of the Lyme spirochete in their genital secretions.

“The presence of the Lyme spirochete in genital secretions and identical strains in married couples strongly suggests that sexual transmission of the disease occurs,” said Dr. Mayne.

“We don’t yet understand why women with Lyme disease have consistently positive vaginal secretions, whilst semen samples are more variable. Obviously there is more work to be done here.”

Dr. Stricker pointed to the unknown risks of contracting Lyme disease raised by the study. “There is always some risk of getting Lyme disease from a tickbite in the woods,” he said. “But there may be a bigger risk of getting Lyme disease in the bedroom."

Reference: The Journal of Investigative Medicine 2014;62:280-281. Presented at the Western Regional Meeting of the American Federation for Medical Research, Carmel, CA, January 25, 2014. http://afmr.org/Western/. Additional information: officemanager@usmamed.com

 
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